I love working with
stained glass.
It's so beautiful.
It changes with the light
of the day as the weather
changes outside.
It just brings
me a lot of joy.
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I am Sara
King from Red Thread
Upcycles in
Winterset, Iowa.
I started doing stained
glass about 20 years ago.
I had a friend
show me in college.
Years later when my kids
were little I started
playing around with
it again during their
naptimes.
My uncle found out that I
was working with stained
glass and coincidentally
he had been in charge of a
church renovation and he
had a bunch of excess
glass that was headed to
the dump and he saved a
bunch of boxes for me.
And so I had a ton of
material to work with and
play around with.
So I really credit him for
helping me get my business
started.
Sara: And today I'm going
to demonstrate some basic
stained glass making
techniques using the
copper foil method.
The project we're making
today is this cardinal sun
catcher.
The first step is going
to be putting down a
protective surface so
that we don't damage our
countertop with any
chemicals or solder.
You're going to need
something a little more
substantial
than newspaper.
You can use an old
corkboard or piece of
plywood.
Sara: We're going to take
a look at our glass.
I have red for
our cardinal.
We're going to determine
which is the smoothest
side.
That will be the side
we're tracing our pattern
on.
Now, the pattern I will
be using is one that I've
used for quite a while.
It is one that I
have hand drawn.
Sara: Trace a line, they
stay on better while I'm
working with the glass,
but then wipe off easily
at the end with
alcohol wipes.
I trace the outline of the
cardinal first and then do
the interior lines.
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Sara: I'll find my
goggles because we'll be
doing some cutting.
♪♪
Sara: There we go.
Here's our cutter.
It's a pretty
basic cutter.
But when you cut, you
go from one side to the
other, applying steady
kind of moderate pressure
in one smooth
continuous stroke.
You don't want to pick
your cutter up and you
don't want to push too
hard otherwise you can
break your glass before
you get to the other side.
And if you score too
lightly then it may not
break along the line
that you want it to.
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Sara: I like using
my right hand and my left
hand kind of as a guide.
♪♪
Sara: Okay, and
then you're going to use
the end of your cutter,
this ball right here, and
you're going to tap along
the line you just scored.
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Sara:
Flip it over.
You're going to
tap the other side.
And if we do it correctly,
it will come right apart.
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Sara:
Just like so.
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Sara: And we're
going to use that same
cutting method to do the
rest of the pieces of our
cardinal.
For smaller pieces, you
can use your pliers flat
side up right
next to the line.
Whoops!
And just crack
just like that.
♪♪
Sara: Okay, now
we're ready to smooth our
edges down with a file.
Start with the head.
By filing the edges, that
allows the copper to
better adhere
to the edges.
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Sara: I have filed
all of my pieces, all of
my edges are smooth, I
washed all of my pieces to
get the dust and oil
off the pieces from my
previous work.
And the next step is to
copper foil tape the
edges.
You take a piece and you
pull out some foil, pull
away the back.
You're going to put your
glass right in the center
of your tape the
best you can.
And you're going to pull
the tape taught and you're
just going to wrap that
right around the edge of
the piece.
Press the tape down on
either side of the glass.
Pinch it down
with your fingers.
Sara: Next you take your
burnishing tool, your FID,
and you're going to press
all the way around the
edge and you're going to
ensure that that copper
foil tape sticks
nicely to the glass.
You're going to lay it
down and press all the way
around the edge of the
glass getting a really
nice seal, kind of careful
with the tape that you
don't end up putting
any tiny rips in it.
Flip the piece over and
do the same on the other
side.
Sara: We are all
ready to solder.
The first thing we want
to do is put on a glove.
I usually only wear one
for the hand that I'll be
handling the sun catcher
with to keep chemicals off
of it.
I prefer not to wear one
on my right hand, the hand
I solder with.
Now is the time we
get out our flux.
It is a chemical that
helps the solder stick to
the copper tape.
We're going to start just
by adding a bit of flux to
the joints because that's
where we're going to start
with our solder.
We're just going to tack
the joints down and then
we'll go back and
solder all the lines.
Sara: I like to use the
iron to grab little bits
of the solder off and dab
it right onto my project.
Okay, now that all the
joints are tacked down, if
I was to bump the sun
catcher the pieces won't
come part.
I'm going to go back now
and fully flux all the
copper tape and we can
start soldering all our
lines now.
Make sure you use
plenty of solder.
I dropped some solder onto
the glass and that's okay,
I can pick it right back
up with my soldering iron.
Sara: Make sure to reapply
flux as you need to.
And you can go over your
soldering lines as many
times as you'd like, as
long as you keep applying
flux, to make it as
smooth as you want.
Let's smooth this out
one last little bit.
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Sara: We'll flip
it over and do the same
thing on the other side.
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Sara: You can hold
him up and see if there's
any spots you missed, any
lumpy spots you want to
take care of before you
turn your iron off.
But he looks pretty good.
So I'll go get him washed
up and we'll take a look
at the final product.
♪♪
Sara: I scrubbed
him up with a little dish
soap and warm water.
I didn't submerge
him or anything.
I just had him under the
running water, and I
didn't scrub too
vigorously because I don't
want now my soldered edges
to pull away from the
glass.
I wanted them to
stay nice and sealed.
I added a string so now
he's all ready to hang in
my kitchen window.
Sara: Stained glass is
a really great hobby.
Don't be afraid
to dive right in.
I know there's lots of
other videos online and
resources.
It's a great hobby.
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