Fish Wave

Startled fish cause a wave surge as their individual movements constructively interfere.

Video
Manchester

Iowa Core Standard

MS-PS4-1

Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave

Driving Question

  • How can small fish make a big wave?

Probing Questions

  • Why do the waves get bigger and then smaller?
  • Does this pattern appear in other circumstances?

Classroom Suggestions

Students could: 

  • View Fish Wave 1 to see the wave's amplitude increasing and generate questions.
  • View Fish Wave 2 and see the fish in random movement before the phenomenon and the stimulus for their reaction. This video has a wider view and shows both raceways of fish reacting with different results. Compare this to the first video and generate additional questions. 
  • Review the wave interference and the Double Slit Experiment to show light's wave properties by demonstrating the constructive interference and the diffraction pattern that develops from interference with the reflected waves.
  • Investigate how small disturbances can add up to waves with big amplitudes or show students waves through a liquid reflecting off a solid surface. 

Resources

Contributors

Submitted by Diane May.

Funding for Iowa Science Phenomena Provided By

Aliant Energy
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Musco Lighting
Pella
Reserve Endowment and Protection (REAP)