Structures Withstanding Flooding

A flood can occur when dams or levees break, or when there is heavy rainfall or snow melting quickly. Flash floods occur when heavy rainfall exceeds the ability of the ground to absorb it. Bridges are built to travel over bodies of water during flash flooding. Those bridges need to be built a certain way so further floods will not damage them.

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Cresco

Iowa Core Standard

3-ESS3-1

Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weather-related hazard.

Driving Question

What kind of bridges are the most beneficial for withstanding floods?

Probing Questions

What are some different weather conditions that can create dangerous environments?
How does flooding occur and what can be done to prevent it?
What areas would be more at risk for flooding and how can those areas be safeguarded?
What are some things to keep in mind when building a bridge?

Classroom Suggestions

Students could:

Explore different ways that flooding can occur and different preventive measures that are in place to reduce the impacts.
Explore the effects of the Iowa floods of 2008 (damage and prevention).
Complete an experiment where they would explore what materials are most absorbent and keep the most water out.
Build their own bridges with the goal of withstanding a flood.

Resources

Iowa PBS | Iowa Pathways: Flooding Across Iowa: Video provides an overview of the flooding that impacted Iowa in 2008.
PBS LearningMedia | ScienceTrek: Dams A dam is a structure that blocks a waterway and allows the water to be used differently. These videos include explanations about how dams protect against flooding.

Contributors

Submitted by Breya Christopher and Annie Mast.